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Two Category 5 Dust Storms Hit the Valley in One Week. That Has Not Happened Before.

Back-to-back Category 5 haboobs knocked out power to more than 60,000 customers and damaged Sky Harbor, and the monsoon conditions behind them run through September.

Dana Goddard

August 12, 20261 min read

Dust storm monsoon - illustration, Jake Team LLC
Dust storm monsoon - illustration, Jake Team LLC

The Phoenix area, including the East Valley, was hit by two Category 5 dust storms within days of each other in early August, a back-to-back occurrence that has not been recorded since the rating scale began being used.

Category 5 is the top of the scale used to rate dust storms, and it has been applied only about six times since 2011, according to meteorologist Marshall Shepherd, writing in Forbes. Two inside a single week is unprecedented in that record.

What the storms did

The larger storm sent a towering wall of dust across the metro area, dropping visibility to near zero in minutes.

More than 60,000 utility customers lost power, with the majority of outages in Maricopa County, according to AccuWeather. Wind gusts of roughly 70 mph damaged a connector bridge at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, and the airport went into a ground stop of about an hour, with no flights leaving or landing.

Why haboobs are dangerous

A haboob is a wall of dust pushed ahead of collapsing thunderstorm outflow, and the Valley sits in one of the few regions in the world that regularly produces them during monsoon season.

The danger is on the roads. Visibility can collapse from miles to near zero in seconds, and dust storms are a recurring cause of highway deaths in Arizona.

The state's standing guidance for drivers caught in blowing dust is to pull off the roadway, turn off all lights and keep feet off the brake pedal, so trailing drivers do not follow the taillights into a stopped vehicle.

Monsoon season runs through September, and the conditions that produced both storms remain in place.

Sources

https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2026/08/05/a-rare-category-5-dust-storm-hit-phoenix-monday-night/

https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/phoenix-arizona-haboob/1809188

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Dana Goddard

Dana Goddard covers weather, storms, and seasonal life around Queen Creek.

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